Gdp Per Capita Là Gì ? Sự Ảnh Hưởng Của Gdp Per Capita Với Nền Kinh Tế Quốc Gia

GDP per capita stands for Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita (per person). It is derived from a straightforward division of total GDP (see definition of GDP) by the population. Per capita GDP is typically expressed in local current currency, local constant currency or a standard unit of currency in international markets, such as the U.S. dollar (USD).

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GDP per capita is an important indicator of economic performance and a useful unit to make cross-country comparisons of average living standards and economic wellbeing. However, GDP per capita is not a measure of personal income and using it for cross-country comparisons also has some known weaknesses. In particular, GDP per capita does not take into account income distribution in a country. In addition, cross-country comparisons based on the U.S. dollar can be distorted by exchange rate fluctuations and often don’t reflect the purchasing power in the countries being compared.

The table below shows the GDP per capita in current U.S. dollars (USD) by country for the last five years.

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GDP per capita Data

20152016 2017 2018 2019

Albania	3,955	4,141	4,638	5,266	5,425
Algeria	4,153	3,919	4,012	4,081	3,914
Angola	4,354	3,655	4,304	3,652	2,809
Argentina	15,110	12,778	14,727	12,123	9,679
Armenia	3,574	3,567	3,875	4,201	4,649
Australia	51,474	51,970	55,961	56,488	54,222
Austria	44,447	45,416	47,912	50,685	50,728
Azerbaijan	5,525	3,901	4,161	4,740	4,777
Bahrain	22,645	22,597	24,334	25,424	25,461
Bangladesh	1,220	1,372	1,521	1,650	1,829
Belarus	6,183	4,948	5,738	6,490	6,813
Belgium	41,317	42,270	44,847	47,068	47,020
Belize	4,712	4,720	4,755	4,728	-
Bolivia	3,037	3,084	3,345	3,540	3,541
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,767	4,992	5,316	5,857	5,839
Botswana	6,702	6,986	7,657	7,843	7,814
Brazil	8,827	8,774	9,973	9,040	8,760
Brunei	31,383	27,346	28,211	30,689	30,135
Bulgaria	7,116	7,584	8,404	9,361	9,719
Cambodia	1,160	1,278	1,385	1,510	1,631
Canada	43,621	42,409	45,202	46,381	46,361
Chile	13,682	13,793	15,086	15,915	14,766
China	7,945	8,134	8,858	9,916	10,212
Colombia	6,075	5,808	6,322	6,689	6,421
Costa Rica	11,292	11,659	11,769	12,054	12,171
Croatia	12,241	12,675	13,123	15,046	14,877
Cyprus	23,495	24,764	26,784	28,588	28,539
Czech Republic	17,874	18,532	20,502	22,958	23,056
DR Congo	-	-	-	-	-
Denmark	53,737	55,152	58,040	60,880	61,008
Dominican Republic	7,139	7,520	7,869	8,332	8,574
Ecuador	6,099	6,046	6,217	6,319	6,222
Egypt	3,738	3,691	2,472	2,587	3,056
El Salvador	3,628	3,710	3,795	3,932	4,031
Estonia	17,541	18,240	20,398	23,312	23,797
Ethiopia	828	897	910	1,021	-
Finland	43,039	44,038	46,804	49,474	49,548
France	38,188	38,408	40,098	42,850	41,772
Georgia	4,016	4,061	4,361	4,718	4,767
Germany	41,287	42,204	44,828	47,164	47,231
Ghana	1,721	1,926	2,014	2,173	2,164
Greece	18,226	18,154	18,901	20,149	-
Guatemala	3,825	3,982	4,230	4,233	4,353
Haiti	826	740	779	882	-
Honduras	2,379	2,396	2,502	2,553	2,621
Hong Kong	42,319	43,491	46,037	48,323	48,380
Hungary	12,740	12,996	14,529	16,003	16,392
Iceland	52,754	60,759	75,684	75,789	66,761
India	1,633	1,766	2,018	2,023	2,113
Indonesia	3,368	3,607	3,885	3,946	4,194
Iran	4,931	5,274	5,635	-	-
Iraq	4,677	4,606	5,133	5,571	5,636
Ireland	62,155	63,089	69,623	77,773	78,182
Israel	35,790	37,350	40,563	41,674	43,658
Italy	30,316	31,067	32,724	34,088	33,721
Jamaica	5,042	4,976	5,206	5,494	5,536
Japan	34,514	38,977	38,130	39,286	40,365
Jordan	4,140	4,145	4,196	4,264	4,350
Kazakhstan	6,793	7,856	9,002	8,819	9,662
Kenya	1,433	1,528	1,685	1,832	1,931
Korea	28,723	29,273	31,555	33,391	31,731
Kosovo	3,577	3,698	3,959	4,305	4,293
Kuwait	27,261	25,301	27,099	30,673	28,639
Kyrgyzstan	962	1,140	1,252	1,303	1,326
Laos	2,135	2,309	2,424	2,542	2,527
Latvia	13,723	14,115	15,533	17,585	17,620
Lebanon	8,541	8,530	8,779	9,294	8,803
Lithuania	14,389	15,132	17,822	18,649	19,397
Luxembourg	103,039	105,825	109,643	116,472	117,806
Malaysia	9,724	9,578	9,952	11,072	11,091
Malta	24,500	25,556	27,783	30,546	30,536
Mexico	9,665	8,809	9,389	9,805	9,999
Moldova	2,164	2,286	2,794	3,229	3,286
Mongolia	3,847	3,578	3,595	4,051	4,211
Montenegro	6,521	7,034	7,809	8,840	8,819
Morocco	2,975	3,003	3,159	3,318	3,364
Mozambique	579	417	449	484	483
Myanmar	1,219	1,157	1,166	1,217	1,305
Netherlands	45,593	46,263	48,721	52,878	-
New Zealand	37,791	39,069	41,853	41,797	40,700
Nicaragua	2,044	2,102	2,158	2,028	1,915
Nigeria	2,744	2,214	1,957	2,183	2,363
North Macedonia	4,889	5,174	5,504	6,007	6,194
Norway	75,973	70,495	74,367	81,369	77,724
Oman	18,080	16,311	17,020	18,947	17,659
Pakistan	1,426	1,440	1,545	1,566	1,360
Panama	13,608	14,344	15,183	15,660	15,833
Paraguay	5,348	5,248	5,596	5,727	5,335
Peru	6,142	6,182	6,735	7,005	7,060
Philippines	3,015	3,086	3,131	3,253	3,480
Poland	12,562	12,430	13,876	15,455	15,596
Portugal	19,376	20,027	21,447	23,329	-
Puerto Rico	29,764	30,629	31,111	31,606	33,930
Qatar	66,323	57,940	62,765	70,359	66,622
Romania	8,987	9,556	10,833	12,214	12,737
Russia	9,289	8,699	10,718	11,371	11,583
Saudi Arabia	21,063	20,284	21,113	23,536	23,265
Serbia	5,587	5,757	6,288	7,232	7,380
Singapore	55,615	56,788	60,722	65,953	65,390
Slovakia	16,329	16,526	17,570	19,467	19,340
Slovenia	21,028	21,691	23,490	23,553	25,882
South Africa	6,022	5,291	6,220	6,137	6,121
Spain	25,923	26,618	28,241	30,364	29,776
Sri Lanka	3,839	3,871	4,075	4,074	3,831
Sweden	51,287	51,600	53,493	54,256	51,431
Switzerland	82,479	80,641	80,778	83,097	82,311
Taiwan	22,941	23,161	25,154	25,750	25,893
Tajikistan	807	799	777	826	874
Tanzania	925	962	1,000	1,039	-
Thailand	5,954	6,132	6,745	7,454	8,021
Trinidad and Tobago	18,484	16,414	16,524	17,370	-
Tunisia	3,829	3,669	3,466	3,421	3,297
Turkey	10,898	10,805	10,556	9,384	9,078
Turkmenistan	6,425	6,696	6,650	7,083	-
USA	56,787	57,901	60,000	62,869	65,076
Uganda	829	835	837	867	912
Ukraine	2,055	2,175	2,686	3,120	3,678
United Arab Emirates	37,375	36,220	38,027	40,474	39,173
United Kingdom	45,001	41,199	40,432	43,092	42,294
Uruguay	15,575	14,980	17,206	16,684	15,938
Uzbekistan	2,636	2,590	1,839	1,547	1,754
Venezuela	10,568	9,092	4,755	3,411	-
Vietnam	2,085	2,172	2,353	2,545	2,722
Yemen	943	849	806	866	-
Zambia	1,508	1,293	1,566	1,608	-